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How Do I Extract Images From a PDF?

PDF files store pictures inside them as separate data. Here's how to pull them out, and why a scanned page gives you one image, not several.

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Quick answer

  • Extract Images pulls every picture stored inside a PDF out as its own JPEG or PNG file, at the quality it was saved in.
  • It only finds pictures saved as images. A scanned page is usually one single image of the whole page, not several separate photos.
  • For a scanned page, use PDF to PNG to save it as one picture, or run OCR PDF first if you need the text instead.

How do I extract images from a PDF?

Extract Images opens the file, finds every picture stored inside it, and lets you download them as separate JPEG or PNG files.

  • Upload the PDF: it opens the file in your browser and lists every picture it finds, page by page.
  • Choose what to save: pick one picture, a few, or all of them before you download.
  • Download as a zip: more than one picture comes back together in a single zip file.
  • Works on any device: there's nothing to install, so it works the same on a phone as on a computer.

Why are the images I pull out blurry or small?

A low quality picture inside a PDF stays low quality once you take it out, because extraction saves exactly what was stored, not a fresh copy of the original photo.

  • Already shrunk: most PDFs compress their pictures to keep the file small, so what's inside is smaller than the original photo.
  • Stretched on the page: a picture can look large on the printed page while the file behind it stays small.
  • Scanned at a low resolution: a page scanned at 150 dots per inch (dpi) looks noticeably softer than one scanned at 300 dpi, the setting most scanning guides recommend for text.
  • Saved as JPEG more than once: JPEG throws away a little detail every time it's compressed, so a picture saved this way repeatedly gets softer each time.

Why doesn't extraction find any images in my scanned PDF?

A scanned page is usually one image covering it from edge to edge, so there's nothing smaller stored inside it to pull out.

  • One picture per page: a scanner saves each page as a single photo of everything on it, text included.
  • No separate photos to find: Extract Images only pulls out pictures stored apart from the rest of the page, and a scan doesn't have any.
  • Want the whole page as a picture instead: PDF to PNG saves each page as its own image file, scan or not.
  • Want the words instead: OCR PDF reads the text in a scan and adds it back in as text you can select and copy.

What file types do extracted images come out as?

Most extracted images come out as JPEG or PNG, the two formats a PDF most often uses to store pictures inside the file.

  • JPEG for photos: photos are usually stored this way because it compresses them a lot while still looking sharp, and almost every PDF reader can open it.
  • PNG for everything else: logos, screenshots and line drawings are usually stored without JPEG's quality loss, so extraction saves them as PNG.
  • The standard behind it: ISO 32000-2:2020, the current PDF standard, published by the PDF Association in December 2020, sets out how a PDF stores pictures inside itself.
  • A handful of other formats: some PDFs carry pictures in less common formats, which Extract Images converts to JPEG or PNG on the way out.

Try the tools

Try it on your own file. The tools are free and you don't need an account.

Extract ImagesConvert from PDFPDF to PNGConvert from PDFOCR PDFOptimize PDF

Common questions

Can I extract images from a password protected PDF?

Not until the password is removed. A locked PDF needs its password cleared before any tool, including Extract Images, can open it and read what's inside.

Is it safe to pull images out of a PDF that has private information?

Yes, as long as the tool works in your browser instead of uploading the file to a server. Extract Images works this way, so the file stays on your own device.

Can I extract images from a PDF on my phone?

Yes. Extract Images runs in your phone's browser, so there's no app to install before you can pull pictures out of a PDF.

Does extracting images remove them from the original PDF?

No. Extraction makes a copy of each picture. The original PDF keeps its pictures exactly as they were unless you edit the file separately.

Why does one picture turn into several files when I extract it?

Some PDFs store one photo in pieces, such as a base layer plus a mask that controls transparency, so extraction can pull out each piece on its own.

Sources

  1. How to extract images from PDF adobe.com
  2. ISO 32000-2:2020 is now available pdfa.org
  3. Recommended Scan Settings for the Best OCR Accuracy dynamsoft.com

This post is general information about working with PDFs, not legal or security advice. Check anything important with someone qualified. Posts are written with AI help, based on how our tools actually work. About VelloDoc

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